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自考“英语(一)”笔记(28)

发布: 2007-4-12 14:27 | 作者: dinhuajj | 来源: | 查看: 51次

  10.nuclear  adj. 核子的,核能的;中心的学友吧G(z,Cp2T6h&]

KV })G@4@  Mao Zetong used to say that under no circumstances would China be the first to use nuclear weapons.学友吧gy-kwo'K!c

)y]*ON8?P)DZVj6[  (毛泽东曾经说过在任何情况下,中国都不会第一个使用核武器。)

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k;l3fE&U1J0B  Greece was once a nuclear civilization of the world. (希腊一度是世界文明的中心。)学友吧:F7x&F$_!h&@!O

7k/R hp8Jp _#E(U}  a nuclear explosion  核爆炸    nuclear electricity  核电力学友吧X7|;LKP$C

H D3E1xJ~ F  a nuclear power plant  核电站  nuclear technology  核技术学友吧!G DW(Y Y'suA;k0r-w

学友吧1c9_6^U`;`!t3]

  the nuclear age  核时代       nuclear monopoly  核垄断

\&r^v.A!q H 学友吧'Z \0~1j+h6c

  nuclear waste  核废料         a nuclear nation  拥有核武器的国家

*W.K'l(U _] Q.\*g 学友吧d?.][;V

  nuclear bomb  核弹           nuclear disarmament  核裁军

/r4]$| l_C 学友吧-_9lI O,ljA]

  nuclear family  核心家庭       nuclear-free zone  无核区学友吧(@ [[,x1l!P5\'h

z/e6WW W+r |_  nuclear fuel  核燃料           nuclear reactor  核反应堆

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UYN1op(S)k  11. nucleus  n. 核,核心,中心;起点,开始学友吧R)Z5AG$D$DI

学友吧!d#K*x_P$B:v

  These young people formed the nucleus of the internet bar. (这些年轻人成了网吧的核心。)

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h0n1Eq^ U  The strange behavior of the absent-minded professor became the nucleus of all the stories.

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4j `\6V S  (“心不在焉”教授的奇异举止成为所有故事的中心内容。)

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\U#B/DO.@ }  12.  agricultural  adj. 农业的

P vv lOXut 学友吧EEB%p^6L s

  agriculture  n. 农业学友吧5l9k&},oB1L8B

学友吧 |8W*h5xT9vpx

  More and more modern agricultural methods are used in that village.

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(x `I {L!Er  (在那个村子里,人们越来越多地使用现代农业方法。)学友吧:I~9Hv/l

2nL bD2O F2_  The agricultural production is on the rise this year. (今年的农业生产呈上升态势。)

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Ch xu;]h*W  His solution greatly improved the agriculture in this area. (他的方法极大地推动了这一地区的农业发展。)学友吧d7oAT/I%m

c%EO(L:QP5UF  13. industrial  adj. 工业的,产业的学友吧*thXu g^

_$b+K`!cB|!}  industrialize  v. (使)工业化

,u]KrT,V] W(Z 学友吧dr4K%o?[e(eZ

  The industrial output of this city doubled last year. (去年这个城市的工业产量增加了一倍。)学友吧[q,l^&W4Aw

学友吧uUS O3r+H9w

  The Industrial Revolution influenced the whole world. (工业革命影响了全世界。)

,C!\G KfM,g$qt 学友吧9I3m] ^e7bx8dW.Hh[

  The country has been steadily industrializing. (这个国家一直在稳步实现工业化。)

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;YC6q MBbK  14. post-industrial  adj. 后工业化的学友吧qr P A6^2c9F;lw

I&|^hx_8Dy{d  post- 是一个前缀,表示“后”:如:学友吧'f"U|0nL

@g%f4JP{V[  post-war policies  战后政策学友吧0B|g.e4e6Z-A

学友吧^7sd2]L

  postdoctoral  博士后的学友吧1AP%Z6z)H%K

学友吧6VC%A;k:\

  postgraduate courses  研究生课程

`bs N1K3i@9~ 学友吧"Q8Uq]~-h

  post-harvest storage  收后贮藏学友吧+T%A{y H,E*EP"J,q I

学友吧z%Zi3Ot

  postimpressionism  后印象主义学友吧 FPiT@7Kq

学友吧 T'uIY+u

  15.earner  n. 赚钱者;获得收入者

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-dv3h/N1pj5e  earnings  n. 挣得的财物;收入,利润学友吧8e$j7d3rE S9Cs

学友吧 h r;o0j7ero$l

  earn  v. 挣得,获得学友吧"B{L^s`

学友吧? b AJ }h(e

  How many earners are there in your family? (你们家几个人挣钱?)

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:iC&n-`A&H.{  Father is not the only earner in the family. (父亲不是家里唯一挣钱的人。)学友吧V2H\0Y#I-w8tX/]2B$a

J3\:w\Mr j5E  What are you going to do with your earnings? (挣来的钱你打算干什么用?)学友吧fUdW&Fi2S;ex\

学友吧6^l%p9e'P)O

  He earns 40 dollars a day. (他每天挣四十美元。)

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&ZG:L%l$h?  How did he make his living? (他靠什么谋生?)

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Rm5@*b|g+mZ  His brave act won him the name of a hero. (他的英勇行为使他得到了英雄的名声。)

^9W4?o@._t.Va8\ 学友吧Ni'w2m.L

  16. split  v. 撕裂;分开;使分裂;分担      n. 分裂,裂口学友吧k{yVk d3q

2r1b*`'p3aG1vnf  He is splitting the firewood with an axe. (他正用斧子劈木柴。)

2|r3SnN9X 学友吧"k7D_VtE[K.A

  They split the cost of the party between them. (他们两人分担了宴会的费用。)

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*s*CbE1p X0h.E&Ez7m,l  They split up after years of marriage. (他们俩结婚多年之后分开了。)学友吧? D`&_b9DLz~

sR'~k ^]D  She split with her boyfriend last week. (上个星期她与她的男友绝交了。)学友吧j]~z6C U

学友吧 XoQa8G+G

  Mother mended a split in my trousers. (妈妈缝好了我裤子上的一条裂缝。)

JDeC*Bk 学友吧C'F*Y |8NY.E0m t mD

  split-hair 极其精确的;过分琐细的学友吧 \B0Wg;q&]+m

学友吧 ^_rBj(~;@

  split second 一刹那

.i*S,b7D&O&\ 学友吧9Y-i#f9Upq4[

  split-level 错层式的

bg4@$i] 学友吧 b0[Q5~t$`Lu]Q!D5[Q

  split personality 分裂人格学友吧~h N[*x&z(h

bHF5n~#I9d(V`  17. divorce  v. 离婚;与…离婚  n. 离婚

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W j'?ep|6R  The child's parents divorced last month. (这孩子父母上个月离了婚。)学友吧6@B3WZ#A-Ra

学友吧rk1x'hA

  He divorced his wife. (他同妻子离了婚。)

2UP$]`6~Z 学友吧x%~w/V#M

  I don't think it is possible to divorce sports from politics. (我认为把体育与政治分离开来是不可能的。)

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J!T-]ya B[3d*d~5i  本课主要构词法

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L t3|f oIB  affixation (词缀法)学友吧J%M0O @4`/a

-Hr i6Y#p(Cy  1. 名词后缀 -ion definition学友吧e$a y@,}cq

学友吧%I;h+T%P\.V E

  2. 名词后缀 -age marriage学友吧#@!tLkO8Hs~MU)L1F

&M5zna%on  3. 名词后缀 -ity security

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'])\ Zx9bEG2Yv:S  4. 形容词后缀 -al agricultural,industrial,traditional,social

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'j-M*qv\  5. 动词后缀 -ize industrialize

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G#XUuc)j  本课简介

s.x U of*vl 学友吧p1t|3L5l wb3bzW

  在Families这篇课文中,作者首先告诉我们对于不同的人来说“家庭”有不同的含义,但是家庭意味着某种归属这一点是所有人的共识。作者还对核心家庭和大家庭的演变进行了分析,从中我们更可以看出家庭成员在家庭中的角色和作用的变化。

#S-`[,],NM Y 学友吧)M,M8GQ.V9ZQ X

  本课语言点

h kC&K,Fw 学友吧o-dgEb| HO

  1. …a group of people related by blood or marriage, …学友吧!tO TPq(xV9s7Ev

学友吧g Z rQ9j6?JDm%T

  句子中的by常可与某些名词连用,在名词前面不加定冠词the,意思相当于“with regard to”,“according to”。请看下面的例句:

7eDlQ+|3OP vZ)g 学友吧D t lr+o O-w3|

  1) He is an Englishman by birth. (他祖籍英国。)

|.jh ^8Jlv&w8fi 学友吧 JN[7`lM!|J o

  2) He is a teacher by profession. (他以医生为职业。)

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FP&n$|0d  3) By birth and by education Thomas Jefferson belonged to the highest social class, but he never looked down upon the working-class people.

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.U&I2Po2z&uv  (按其出生和所受的教育,托马斯·杰弗逊都属于社会的了最高阶层,但他从来不轻视劳动人民。)学友吧OCr5a g0`Q@ k%e!q

学友吧kLm6Mk-@&aD;f

  relate是一个动词,在句子中的意思是“使联系”。请看例句:学友吧TqW.P/YL:@S

学友吧AH9fgh

  1)It is not difficult for people to relate the result to the cause. (人们要把结果和原因联系起来并不困难。)学友吧za!aw,a*sYw

学友吧,a(N9c8mn| fd4~

  2)It might be more helpful to you if you can relate theory to practice.

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;Ft0Xq"E*j9e9wu `  (如果你能把理论和实践联系起来,对你的帮助也许会更大。)

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z!K(af-@?e  relate还可解释为叙述;有关,涉及;相处得好学友吧1n8T)H#KL,Z9uU

[,gW1^C"g&W,Vg  1) He related us a story vividly. (他生动地给我们讲述了一个故事。)

BNk~B

H8RDqm8TU,\X3l  2) His talk related to the international situation. (他的讲话涉及国际形势。)

Xl5rg7z)^ 学友吧%Uu6fe e

  3) He relates very well to his classmates. (他和同学们相处得很好。)学友吧@Y'[0u6Zi"K&A,m

学友吧{*j,`Xr7C7mBE S2R"V

  related可以做形容词用,意思是“有联系的,相关的。”学友吧 T}%xw(c`(R9wPn

学友吧,@`(AmM8s

  1) These four people are closely related to each other. (这四个人联系紧密。)

W z+xiq#|r:nS

J%fxX/W2] H:E|  2) He is very much interesting in painting and the related arts. (他对绘画及其有关的艺术很感兴趣。)

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